located 通常作形容词或过去分词，放在 be 动词后面，表示人或事物处在某个地点。这个用法常出现在地址介绍、机构位置、房间楼层、建筑坐落点等表达中。句子结构很直观：主语 + be + located + 介词 + 地点。英语常用介词标记空间层级，先确定地点范围，再选 in、on、at、near 这类词，就能写出清楚自然的英语位置句。掌握这套搭配后，描述公司地址、酒店位置、学校坐落点、门店地址都会更顺手。
核心搭配速览
| 场景 | 推荐结构 | 示例 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 国家、城市、区域 | be located in | The museum is located in Paris. | 适合较大地点范围。 |
| 街道、楼层、平面位置 | be located on | The office is located on 5th Avenue. | 适合街名、楼层、平面位置。 |
| 具体门牌、地址点 | be located at | The shop is located at 88 Market Street. | 适合具体地址、站点、门牌。 |
| 附近、靠近某参照物 | be located near | The library is located near the park. | 适合用参照物说明位置。 |
| 正式说明、书面介绍 | be located | The headquarters is located in Beijing. | 适合公司简介、地址说明、旅行介绍。 |
使用步骤
- 先确定主语，例如公司、酒店、学校、办公室、房间、建筑。
- 选择 be 动词，单数用 is，复数用 are，过去可用 was 或 were。
- 写出 located。
- 根据地点层级选介词：大区域用 in，街道或楼层用 on，具体门牌用 at，附近参照物用 near。
- 补上完整地点，例如城市、国家、街道、门牌、楼层、附近公园、车站旁。
- 通读句子，检查是否自然，例如 The hotel is located on the second floor.
常用句型清单
| 句型 | 示例 | 适用对象 |
|---|---|---|
| A is located in + 大地点 | The company is located in Shanghai. | 公司、学校、医院、酒店 |
| A is located on + 街道 | The café is located on Main Street. | 店铺、餐厅、办公室 |
| A is located on + 楼层 | The flat is located on the third floor. | 房间、公寓、办公室 |
| A is located at + 具体地址 | The bank is located at 25 King Road. | 银行、门店、机构 |
| A is located near + 参照物 | The hotel is located near the station. | 酒店、商店、建筑 |
| A is located between X and Y | The office is located between the bank and the park. | 描述相对位置 |
例句整理
| 表达主题 | 例句 | 自然说明 |
|---|---|---|
| 介绍公司 | The company is located in Beijing. | 公司位于北京。 |
| 介绍门店 | The store is located on Oxford Street. | 门店在牛津街上。 |
| 介绍酒店 | The hotel is located near the beach. | 酒店靠近海滩。 |
| 介绍房间 | The room is located on the fifth floor. | 房间在五楼。 |
| 介绍学校 | The school is located at the corner of Green Avenue. | 学校位于格林大道转角处。 |
| 介绍机构 | The library is located between the post office and the park. | 图书馆在邮局和公园之间。 |
与近义表达的分工
| 表达 | 侧重点 | 常见搭配 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| located | 位于某地，适合正式说明 | in / on / at / near | The office is located in New York. |
| situated | 坐落在某环境或位置 | in / on / at | The hotel is situated on the hill. |
| based | 以某地为基地或总部 | in | The team is based in London. |
【常见问题】
问题1：located的用法在介绍公司地址时怎么写？
回答1：介绍公司地址时，located的用法可写成 The company is located in Shanghai. 若要写具体门牌，可写成 The company is located at 10 Park Road. 若要写所在楼层，可写成 The office is located on the fifth floor.
问题2：located的用法通常搭配什么动词？
回答2：located的用法通常搭配 be 动词，写成 is located、are located、was located、were located。例如 The hotel is located near the river. 如果主语是复数，可写成 The offices are located on the third floor.
问题3：located的用法里 in、on、at 怎么选？
回答3：选择方式很直白。地点范围大，用 located in，例如 located in Paris。街道、楼层、平面位置，用 located on，例如 located on Main Street。具体门牌、地址点、站点，用 located at，例如 located at 18 King Street。附近参照物，用 located near，例如 located near the station。
问题4：located的用法适合写旅游介绍吗？
回答4：适合。旅游介绍里常用 located 来说明酒店、景点、车站、商店的位置。例如 The hotel is located near the airport. 这句清楚、自然、正式程度适中，适合行程介绍、住宿说明、地点推荐。
问题5：located的用法可以写楼层吗？
回答5：可以。楼层属于平面位置，常用 on。例如 The room is located on the second floor. 这句适合酒店、公寓、办公室、餐厅包间等场景。
免责声明：
以上内容围绕 located的用法 进行说明，供英语写作和日常表达参考。具体语境可按对象、地点层级和文体需要调整。