【alarm用法搭配】“Alarm”是一个常见的英文单词，既可以作为名词使用，也可以作为动词使用。在不同的语境中，“alarm”的用法和搭配也有所不同。本文将从词性出发，总结“alarm”作为名词和动词时的常见搭配，并通过表格形式进行归纳整理，帮助读者更好地理解和掌握其用法。
一、作为名词（n.）的常用搭配
当“alarm”作为名词使用时，通常表示“警报、警报器、惊慌、担忧”等含义。以下是一些常见的搭配：
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| fire alarm | 火灾报警器 | There was a fire alarm in the building. |
| smoke alarm | 烟雾报警器 | The smoke alarm went off during the night. |
| car alarm | 汽车防盗报警器 | My car alarm went off when someone touched it. |
| heart alarm | 心脏警报（医学术语） | The doctor checked for any heart alarm signs. |
| alarm clock | 闹钟 | I set my alarm clock for 7 a.m. |
| alarm system | 报警系统 | The house has an advanced alarm system. |
| cause an alarm | 引起警报/恐慌 | The loud noise caused an alarm among the people. |
| raise an alarm | 发出警报 | The guard raised an alarm when he saw the intruder. |
二、作为动词（v.）的常用搭配
当“alarm”作为动词使用时，意思是“使惊慌、使警惕、引起担忧”。以下是常见的动词搭配：
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| alarm someone | 使某人惊慌 | The sudden noise alarmed the children. |
| alarm about something | 对某事感到担忧 | Many people are alarmed about climate change. |
| alarm at something | 对某事感到震惊 | She was alarmed at the news of the accident. |
| alarm one’s senses | 触发感官警觉 | The smell of smoke alarmed her senses. |
| alarm the public | 引起公众恐慌 | The government tried to alarm the public about the danger. |
| alarm the authorities | 引起当局注意 | The incident alarmed the local authorities. |
三、小结
“Alarm”作为一个多义词，在不同语境中有不同的搭配方式。作为名词时，常与“fire, smoke, car, alarm clock”等词搭配，表示具体的报警装置或现象；作为动词时，则常用于表达“使惊慌”或“引起担忧”的动作。
为了更清晰地理解“alarm”的用法，建议结合具体语境进行记忆和练习。通过不断积累相关搭配，可以提高英语表达的准确性和自然度。
总结：
- 名词：fire alarm, smoke alarm, car alarm, alarm clock
- 动词：alarm someone, alarm about, alarm at, alarm the public
如需进一步了解“alarm”在不同语境中的使用，可参考相关语法书籍或在线资源。