【pass的用法及搭配】在英语学习中,“pass”是一个非常常见的动词,其含义丰富,使用频率高。根据不同的语境,“pass”可以表示“通过”、“传递”、“经过”、“度过”等意思。掌握“pass”的不同用法和搭配,有助于更准确地理解和运用这一词汇。
一、基本用法总结
1. 表示“通过”(考试、测试等)
- 例句:He passed the exam with flying colors.(他以优异成绩通过了考试。)
2. 表示“传递”(物品、信息等)
- 例句:Please pass the salt to me.(请把盐递给我。)
3. 表示“经过”(某人或某地)
- 例句:The bus passed by my house at 8 a.m.(公交车早上八点经过我家。)
4. 表示“度过”(时间)
- 例句:We passed a pleasant evening together.(我们一起度过了一个愉快的夜晚。)
5. 表示“被拒绝”(某些请求或建议)
- 例句:His proposal was passed by the committee.(他的提案被委员会驳回了。)
6. 表示“(声音、光线)透过”
- 例句:The light can pass through the glass.(光能透过玻璃。)
7. 表示“(法律、法案)通过”
- 例句:The bill was passed in the parliament.(该法案在议会通过了。)
二、常见搭配总结
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
pass an exam | 通过考试 | She passed her final exam easily. |
pass the test | 通过测试 | He passed the driving test on his first try. |
pass something to someone | 把某物递给某人 | Can you pass this note to John? |
pass by | 经过 | I saw him passing by the store. |
pass time | 度过时间 | We passed the weekend relaxing at home. |
pass away | 去世(婉辞) | My grandfather passed away last year. |
pass on | 传递;转达 | Please pass on my greetings to your family. |
pass through | 经过;穿过 | The train passed through the tunnel quickly. |
pass out | 昏倒;分发 | The students passed out during the lecture. |
pass over | 忽略;不考虑 | His suggestion was passed over. |
三、注意事项
- “pass”作为及物动词时,后面通常接直接宾语;作为不及物动词时,常与介词连用。
- 在正式或书面语中,“pass”常用于描述法律、政策等的通过。
- “pass away”是“去世”的委婉说法,适用于正式场合或对逝者的尊重。
- “pass out”有时也指“昏倒”,需根据上下文判断具体含义。
通过以上整理可以看出,“pass”虽然简单,但在实际应用中变化多样。掌握其不同用法和搭配,能够帮助我们在写作和口语中更加自然、地道地使用这个词汇。